?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ???????? ???????: ???????? ???????? ???????? ???????
? ? ? ?2026-02-28 分類 :??????? 瀏覽 :336
?? ????? ????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????. ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???? ????????? ???????? ??????????? 3C? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????????. ??? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ????????? ???????? ??? ??? ??????? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ?????. ????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????????.

???? ????? ???????
1 - ?? ?? ????? ????? ?????????? ???????? ????? ???? ???????
????? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ???????.
1.1 ???? ???????
??????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? (?? ?????)? ????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ??????. ????? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ??????? ??? 60-100 ?/????? (??? ????? ????? ???????) ??? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?????. ??? ???????? ????? ?????????? ???? ???????? ??????? ???????:
- ????? ???????/?????????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?????.
- ????? ?????? ??????????: ????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ????????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????? (???? ?????). ???? ??? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ????.
1.2 ?????? ??????? ????????
- ???? ?????: ???? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????. ?? ???? ????? ??????????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ????? (??????? ???????)? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ??????. ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?? 40-70 ?/?????.
- ???? ?????????:: ???? ????????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????. ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ????????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?????.
- ????? ?????:: ???? ?? ???? 45°-90°. ??????? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ???????.
- ??? ?????/???????:: ???? ???? ?????? “????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????” (??? ????? 200%). ????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????.
1.3 ????? ?? ????? ??????
- ????? ?????? ??????:: ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????????? ???? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??????.
- ?????????:: ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???????.
2 - ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ???????
?? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????.
2.1 ??????? ?????? ??????
??? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????????? ??? ???????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ???????. ???? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????. ??? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ?????.
2.2 ?????? ?? ????????? ???????? ?????? ??? ??????
???? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ????????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ???????. ?? ?? ??????? ?????????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????. ???? ????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? (????? ?? ???? ???? 0.1-0.5 ??) ???? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ?????. ??? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ?????????? ????? ???????.
2.3 ????? ?????? ??????
?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ??????. ????? ????? ???????? ???????? (??????? Ra 1.6 ~ 6.3 ????????) ???? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ????? 0 ??? ????? 1 ?? ????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??????.
2.4 ????? ???? ???? ???????
???? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ?????. ??? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??????. ??? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?????????? ???? ???? ????????? ??????? ??? ??.
2.5 ????? ??????? ???????
????? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ??????. ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ???? ???????? ???????????? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ??????.
3 - ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???????
??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ???????.
3.1 ??????? ???????? ???????
| ??? ??????? | ???? ????? | ???????? ??????? ??????? | ???????? | ??????? |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? | ??? ????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ???????? ?????????. | ??? ????? ???????? ????????: ??? ??????????? ????? ??????????? ????????? ????????? | ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ????? | ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? |
| ??? ??? ?? ????? ??????? | ?????? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????. | ??? ????? ??????? ????????? ?????: ???????? ?????????? ?????? ????????? | ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ????????? | ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? |
| ???? ?????? ??? ????????? | ???? ????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ???? | ??????? ???????? ???????: ???????? ????????? ????????? | ?????? ?????? ?????? | ??????? ???? ?? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? |
| ?????? ??????? ??????? | ??? ??? ???? ????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ??????. | ??????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??????? | ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? | ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?? ????? |
3.2 ?????? ?? ????????? ??????? ????????
- ???? ??????? ???? ????????:
- ?????? ?????????: ??? 0.3-1.5 ??? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???????.
- ???? ??????: ????? 0.1-0.5 ??? ?? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????? ???????.
- ???? ??????????: ??? 0.5-2.0 ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????.
- ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????: ??? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ?????.
- ???? ????? ??????:
- ???? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ?? 40-70 ?/?. ???? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?? ???? ???? ??????.
- ??? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ??????. ????? ?? ???? ????? 2-5 ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ???????? ?5-10 ????? ??????? ???????. ???? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ???? “???????”? ?? 2-3 ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????.
- ??????? ????????? ????????:
- ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????. ????? ????????? ???? ??? 0.5-2 ??? ??? ??? ???? ?? ????? (??? ?????? ??????). ??? ????? ????????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ????? ??? ???? ?????.
4 - ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????
?? ??? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????????.??? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ????????? ????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ???. ??? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?? ??????? ??? ???????? ???????. ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????. ???? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ISO ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ???????. ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????????.
5 - ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????????
?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??????:
| ???????? | ??????? ????????? | ?????? ??????? ????? |
|---|---|---|
| ????? ?????? ????? | 1 - ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ??????? (???????? ????????? ????????) ?? ???? ???? ????. 2- ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????. 3- ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ????. | 1 - ????? ????? ???? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ??????. 2 - ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??????. 3- ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ???????. |
| ????? ??????? (?????) ??? ??????? | 1 - ??? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???????. 2- ??? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ????. 3- ????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?????? (??? ???????? ????????) ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ????. | 1 - ????? ??????? ????? ??? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???????. 2- ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? (????? 0.3-0.8 ?? ??????? ??????? ?0.8-1.5 ?? ??????? ???????). 3- ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????. |
| ??? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ??? ????? | 1 - ?? ??????? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???????. 2- ???? ??? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?????. 3 - ????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ???????. | 1 - ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????. 2- ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????. 3 - ??? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???????. |
| ???? ???? ????? | 1 - ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? (??? ?????? ??? ?? 1.5 ??) ??? ????? ????????? ????? ??????. 2 - ??? ????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????. 3- ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????????. | 1 - ????? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? (??? ??????? ????????). 2 - ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ??????????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????????? ????????. 3 - ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??????. |
| ????? ??? ?????? (??? ????) | 1- ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ?????. 2 - ???? ?????????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ?????? ???????? ???? ????. 3- ?? ???? ????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??????????. | 1 - ????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ??? ??? ?????. 2 - ???? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ????????. 3 - ??????? ???????? ????????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????. |
| ????? ????? ?? ??? ?????????? | 1- ??? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????. 2- ???? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ????. 3 - ??? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????. | 1 - ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????? ??????? ???????. 2- ????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????. 3 - ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????. |
6 - ?????? ????? ???????: ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????????
????? ??????? ?????????? ??????????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ????????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ??????.
| ??? ??????? | ????? ?????? | ??????? (??/?? ????) | ??????? | ???????????? ??????? ??????? | ???????? | ??????? | ?????? (??????? ???????? ??? ??? ???) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ???? ??????? ?????? | ???? ???? ??????? 40-50 | 7.8 | ??? ??? ??? | ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? | ????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? | ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? | ???? (??? ?????) |
| ???? ??????? ??????? ????? | ???? ???? ??????? 45-55 | 7.8 | ??? ??? ??? | ??????? ????? ?????????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? | ??? ??????? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??????? | ??????? ??????? | 高 |
| ????? ?????? | 500-700 ? ?? | 2.5 | ??? ??? ??? | ??????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ???????? | ??? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ??????? | ?? ????? ????????? | ????? |
| ???? ???????? | ?????? ??????? 30-50 | 2.7 | ????/???????/???? | ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????????? | ??? ??????? ???? ???? | ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? | ????? |
| ??? ??????? | HV 700+ | 3.8 | ??? ??? ??? | ????? ???????? ?????? ????? | ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ???? | ??????? ??????? | 高 |
????? ????????:
- ???????? ??? ????:: ???? ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ??????. ???? ?????? ????? ??? ???????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????.
- ???????? ??????? ????????:: ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ???????.
- ?????? ???????? ????????:: ???? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ?????.
- ????? ???????:: ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ????????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ????.
7 - ???????? ??????? ???????
???? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?????????? ????? ??????????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ????????? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????:
- ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????:: ??? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ??????? GB 15577 "????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????". ??? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ????????. ????? ????? ?????????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????.
- ????? ???????:: ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????.
- ????? ????????:: ???? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ??? ????????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ???????? ????????.
- ??????? ?? ??????:: ??? ?? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????. ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ????.
- ??????? ???????:: ??? ?? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? (N95 ?? ????)? ??????? ????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ???????? ???????.
- ?????? ?? ????????:: ????? ????? ?????????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ???? (????? HW09 ?? HW49)? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ????????? ????? ?????? ???? ????.
8 - ??????? ??????? (FAQ)
?????? 1: ????? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ??????????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????
?: ????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????. ??? ??? ????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ???????. ??? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? (??? ????? ?????? ??????)? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ?????. ???? ?????? ?? ????????? ??? ???????: ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????????.
?2: ?? ???? ???? ????? ?????????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ??? ????? ????????
?: ???? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?????? (??? ???? ??????? ????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????). ??? ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ????????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ???????. ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????????.
?????? 3: ??? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ????????
?: ??? ??????? ????? ????? ???:
- ?????? ????????:: ????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ????? ????? ????? ???????.
- ???????:: ?? ????? ??? Ra ?Rz ???????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???????? (Ra 1.6-6.3 ???????? ???? ???).
- ????? ??????:: ??? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? 10x ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????.
- ????? ?????:: ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ???????.
?4: ???? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??? ????????
?: ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????:
- ??? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ???????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? (??? ???? ??????)? ???? ????? ??? ???????.
- ??? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ??? ???????? ????????.
- ??? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????????.
- ??? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????.
?5: ?? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ???????????
?: ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? (????? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ??????????) ????? ??????? ??????. ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? (??? ????? ???????? ???????????? ?? ?????? ???????) ?? ??????? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ???????. ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ???????.
?6: ??? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ????????
?: ???? ?????? ????? ????????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? (??? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????) ????? ??? Ra ?Rz ????? ???????? ???????? ISO 4287. ??? ?????? ????? ??????? (??? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????????) ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ????????. ????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ???: ??? ??? ?????? ??????? (???? ??? ??? ???????? ???? ???????)? ????? ??????? (???? ???? ?????? ???? ???????)? ?????? ??????? (??? ????? ????? ?????? ???????)? ???? ??????? (?? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ????????).
?7: ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ????????
?: ????? ????? ?????????? ?? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ????. ??? ??? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ????? ?????? (??? ???? ?????? ???? 24 ????)? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ???????. ??? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ????????? ??????? ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ?????.
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